Keanekaragaman Spesies Bivalvia di Zona Intertidal Pantai Desa Nepa Mekar, Kecamatan Lakudo, Kabupaten Buton Tengah
Keywords:
Keanekaragaman, Kelimpahan, Zona Intertidal, Bivalvia, Desa Nepa MekarAbstract
Coastal areas are water zones that are influenced by the rise and fall of sea levels or known as tides. In this zone, many marine organisms can be found, one of which is from the Bivalves group. The purpose of this study was to determine the diversity of Bivalves species in the intertidal zone of the Coast of Nepa Mekar Village, Lakudo District, Central Buton Regency. This research is quantitative descriptive. This research was carried out in August 2021. Sampling using the quadratic transect method was 3 transects with a 1x1 meter quadrant with 10 plots on each transect line. Each transect has a length of 100 meters, the distance between them is 60 meters. The results showed that there were 16 types of Bivalves found in the research location, , namely Arcuatula senhousia, Modiolus modiolus, Circa scripta, Pitar sp., Circa sp. 1, Circa sp. 2, Venerupis geographica, Glycymeris sp., Glycymeris aspersa, Anadara fultoni, Tellina radiata, Lutraria lutraria, Atrina rigida, Pinna bicolor, Pinna sp. The diversity of Bivalves species in the intertidal zone of the Coast of Nepa Mekar Village, Lakudo District, Central Buton Regency is still in the medium category.
Keywords: Diversity, Abundance, Bivalves, Nepa Mekar Village
Downloads
References
Carpenter, K. E., & Niem, V. H. (1998). The Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific: 1. Seaweeds, Corals, Bivalves and Gastropods. Food and Agriculture Organization of The United Nations.
Chinzei, K., Savazzi, E., & Seilacher, A. (1982). Adaptational Strategies of Bivalves Living as Infaunal Secondary Soft Bottom Dwellers. Neues Jahrbuch Für Geologie Und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen, 164(1–2), 229–244. https://doi.org/10.1127/njgpa/164/1982/245
Gultom, J. E. (2019). Struktur Komunitas Bivalvia pada Perairan Pulo Pane Kecamatan Sosor Gadong Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Universitas Riau.
Islami, M. M. (2013). Pengaruh Suhu dan Salinitas terhadap Bivalvia. Oseana, XXXVIII(2), 1–10. http://oseanografi.lipi.go.id/dokumen/os_xxxviii_2_2013-1.pdf
Kisman, M. D., Ramadhan, A., & Djirimu, M. (2016). Spesies-Spesies dan Keanekaragaman Bivalvia di Perairan Laut Pulau Maputi Kecamatan Sojol Kabupaten Donggala dan Pemanfaatannya Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Biologi. E-Jipbiol: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Biologi, 4(1), 1–14.
Krebs, C. J. (1989). Ecological Methodology (New York). Harper & Row.
Munarto. (2010). Studi Kominutas Gastropoda di Situ Salam Kampus Universitas Indonesia. Universitas Indonesia.
Nento, R., Hasim, & Ramli. (2019). Parameter Ekologis Sebagai Dasar Pengelolaan Bivalvia di Ekosistem Lamun di Kalimantan Ponelo Kepulauan Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara. Jurnal Sumberdaya Akuatik Indopasifik, 3(2), 141–149.
Nurmiati, Sirih, H. M., & Parakkasi. (2016). Identifikasi Spesies-Spesies Gastropoda dan Bivalvia di Pantai Lowu-Lowu Kecamatan Lea-Lea Kota Baubau. Ampibi: Jiurnal Alumni Pendidikan Biolog, 1(3), 56–61.
Odum, E. P., & Barett, G. W. (2005). Fundamental of Ecology (5th Editio). Thomson Brooks/Cole.
Rudi, R., Sahami, F. M., & Kasim, F. (2017). Keanekaragaman Bivalvia di Kawasan Pantai Desa Katialada. Nike: Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 5(1), 12–17.
Ruswahyuni. (2010). Populasi dan Keanekaragaman Hewan Makrobenthos Pada Perairan Tertutup dan Terbuka di Teluk Awur, Jepara. Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan Dan Kelautan, 2(1), 11–20.
Sapriyan. (2016). Tingkat Keanekaragaman Spesies Gastropoda pada Zona Intertidal Perairan Kampung Sungau Cenot Desa Matang Baru Kecamatan Mantang Kabupaten Bintan. Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji.
Sidik, R. Y., Dewiyanti, I., & Octavina, C. (2016). Struktur Komunitas Makrozoobentos Dibeberapa Muara Sungai Kecamatan Susoh Kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kelautan Dan Perikanan Unsyiah, 1(2), 287–296.
Sjafaraenan, & Ruslan, U. M. (2009). Kajian Keragaman Genetik Spesies-Spesies Kerang Yyang Digunakan Sebagai Obat Tradisional Masyarakat Kabupaten Muna Sulawesi Tenggara. Prosiding Seminar Pemberdayaan Sains MIPA Dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam, 1–12.
Suminar, H. S., Zahidah, Z., Hamdani, H., & Sahidin, A. (2020). Distribusi Spasial Komunitas Makrozoobentos di Sungai Cilalawi Kabupaten Purwakarta, Jawa Barat. Depik: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir Dan Perikanan, 9(2), 164–172. https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.9.2.14676
Tala, W. S. (2020). The Study of Mangrove Reproductive Phenology in The Rhizophoraceae Family (Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.) Lamk., Ceriops tagal (Perr.) C.B. Rob., Rhizophora apiculata Blume. and Rhizophora mucronata Lamk.). Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 20(3), 406–415. https://doi.org/10.29303/jbt.v20i3.2091
Tala, W. S., Kusrini, K., & Jumiati, J. (2021). Struktur Komunitas Echinodermata pada Berbagai Tipe Habitat di Daerah Intertidal Pantai Lakeba, Kota Baubau Sulawesi Tenggara. Jurnal Kelautan Tropis, 24(3), 333–342. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkt.v24i3.11610
Watson, G. J., Dyos, J., Barfield, P., Stebbing, P., & Dey, K. G. (2021). Evidence for Self-Sustaining Populations of Arcuatula senhousia in the UK and a Review of This Species’ Potential Impacts within Europe. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-86876-x
Zainuddin, Soesilo, N. P., & Trijoko. (2018). Keragaman Kelas Bivalvia Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologis dan Habitat di Pantai Binalatung dan Selayung Kota Tarakan Kalimantan Utara. Jurnal Harpodon Borneo, 11(1), 14–22. https://doi.org/10.22146/jtbb.27861
