Informed Consent as an Instrument of Legal Protection for Dentists
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35326/volkgeist.v7i2.3349Keywords:
Dentist, legal protection, informed consent, medical worker, IndonesiaAbstract
Informed Consent is patient consent based on an explanation by a doctor at the hospital and is used in law and medicine to protect the public as a patient who receives health services based on information provided by the hospital through a dentist. Informed consent is mandated by law to protect patients and medical professionals, especially dentists. It offers patients the comfort they need to make their own decisions. For dentists, it aims to provide legal protection against the risk of imposition associated with deficiencies in medical action. This was normative research, which examines the law along with literature studies. It aimed to find out how to apply informed consent and to find out the legal protection related to informed consent for medical staff. In the Ministry of Health's Decision No. 290 of 2008 concerning the Legalization of Medical Actions, a doctor's complete explanation for the patient must include the diagnosis and implementation of the medical action, alternative actions and risks, possible complications, prognosis for the procedure, and financing. Patients can make an informed decision after receiving a thorough explanation as they have the freedom to refuse the recommended treatment and seek a second opinion. Legal protection for medical staff in Article 50 of Law No. 29/2004 Medical Practice and Article 57 of Law No.36/2014 regarding Health Workers.
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References
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Dzulhizza, D. S. R., Anatami, D., & Nofrial, R. (2023). Aspek Yuridis dalam Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Profesi Dokter Gigi pada Perspektif Pelayanan Informed Consent Untuk Mewujudkan Perlindungan Hukum (Juridical Aspects in the Legal Responsibility of the Dentist Profession in the Perspective of Informed Consent. Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah, 23(1), 43–50. https://doi.org/10.31599/jki.v23i1.1716
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Oktariana. (2019). Kebijakan Informed Consent Dalam Pelayanan Gigi (Informed Consent Policy in Dental Services). Jurnal Manajemen Dan Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia, 3(1), 34–45.
Oktavia, D. (2020). Analisis Ketidaklengkapan Pengisian Lembar Informed Consent Pasien Bedah di Rumah Sakit Tk. III dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang Analysis of Incomplete Filling of Informed Consent Sheets for Surgical Patients at Level III Hospital dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang). Jurnal Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia, 8(1), 24. https://doi.org/10.33560/jmiki.v8i1.246
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Saputra, W. A. (2021). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Dalam Kajian Autopsi Forensik (Legal Protection on Persecution Criminal Action in the Analysis of Forensic Autopsy). Kumpulan Karya Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Sosial Sains, 2(2).
Shidarta. (2006). Moralitas Profesi Hukum Suatu Tawaran Kerangka Berpikir (The Morality of the Legal Profession: An Offering of Framework). Bandung: Refika Aditama.
Sidi, R. (2020). Kedudukan Informed Consent Pada Pelayanan Pasien di Rumah Sakit (Position of Informed Consent in Patient Services at the Hospital). Iuris Studia Jurnal Kajian Hukum, 1(2), 214–219.
Sugiana, A. (2020). Kesalahan Prosedur Informed Consent Oleh Dokter gigi Terhadap Pasien Dihubungkan dengan Undang-Undang No 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan (Incorrect Informed Consent Procedure by Dentists Against Patients Related to Law No. 36 of 2009 Concerning Health). Universitas Pasundan.
Syafruddin, S., & Anand, G. (2015). Urgensi Informed Consent terhadap Perlindungan Hak-hak Pasien (The Urgency of Informed Consent to the Protection of Patients’ Rights). Hasanuddin Law Review, 1(2), 164. https://doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v1i2.89
The Government of the Republic of Indonesia. Undang-undang Nomor 29 Tahun 2004 tentang Praktik Kedokteran (Law Number 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice). , (2004).
The Government of the Republic of Indonesia. Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2014 tentang Tenaga Kesehatan (Law Number 36 of 2014 concerning Health Workers). , (2014).
Trisnadi, S. (2016). Perlindungan Hukum Profesi Dokter Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Medis (Legal Protection of the Doctor’s Profession in Medical Dispute Resolution). Masalah Masalah Hukum, 45(2), 150–156. https://doi.org/10.14710/mmh.45.2.2016.150-156
Wahyudi, D. A. (2020). Analisis Informed Consent Terhadap Perlindungan Hukum Tenaga Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Darah Kota Bandung (Analysis of Informed Consent on the Legal Protection of Health Workers at the Blood General Hospital in Bandung City). Res Nullius Law Journal, 2(1), 62–75. https://doi.org/10.34010/rnlj.v2i1.2899
Yunanto, A., & Helmi. (2010). Hukum Pidana Malpraktik Medik Tinjauan dan Perspektif Medico Legal (The Criminal Law on Medical Malpractice: A Medico-Legal Analysis and Perspective). Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.
Berg, J. W. (2021). Informed Consent Legal Theory and Clinical Practice. New York: Oxford University Press.
Breen, K. (2016). Good Medical Practice Professionalism, Ethics and Law. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Budiastuti, D. K., Ardiansah, A., & Triana, Y. (2022). Tanggung Jawab Hukum Kelalaian Dokter Gigi Terhadap Pasien yang Mengalami Luka Akibat Tindakan Medis (Legal Responsibilities of Dentists’ Negligence to Patients Experiencing Injuries Due to Medical Procedures). Law, Development and Justice Review, 5(1), 115–127. https://doi.org/10.14710/ldjr.v5i1.16213
Busro, A. (2018). Aspek Hukum Persetujuan Tindakan Medis (Infomed Consent) Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan (Legal Aspects of Informed Consent in Health Services). Law & Justice Journal, 1(1), 3.
Dzulhizza, D. S. R., Anatami, D., & Nofrial, R. (2023). Aspek Yuridis dalam Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Profesi Dokter Gigi pada Perspektif Pelayanan Informed Consent Untuk Mewujudkan Perlindungan Hukum (Juridical Aspects in the Legal Responsibility of the Dentist Profession in the Perspective of Informed Consent. Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah, 23(1), 43–50. https://doi.org/10.31599/jki.v23i1.1716
Fikriya, K., Sriatmi, A., & Jati, S. P. (2016). Analisis Persetujuan Tindakan Kedokter gigian (Informed Consect) Dalam Rangka Persiapan Akreditasi Rumah Sakit di Instalasi Bedah Sentral RSUD Kota Semarang (Analysis of Approval for Dentistry (Informed Consent) in the Context of Hospital Accreditation Pr. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 4(1), 44–54.
Gustina, N., Fauziah, F., & Agustina, R. S. (2022). Pemberian Informed Consent dalam Hal Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Tenaga Kesehatan (Provision of Informed Consent in Matters of Legal Protection for Health Workers). Sultan Jurisprudence Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, 2(1), 78.
Iasha, A. M. (2021). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Pasien Informed Consent (Tidak Sadarkan Diri) Dikaitkan dengan Undang-undang No. 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan Juncto Undang-Undang No. 39 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia (Legal Protection of Patient’s Informed Conse. Universitas Pasundan.
Isfandyarie, A. (2005). Malpraktik dan Risiko Medik (Medical Malpractice and Risk). Jakarta: Prestasi Pustaka.
Jadda, A. A. T. (2017). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pasien Sebagai Konsumen Jasa Pelayanan Kesehatan (Legal Protection of Patients as Consumers of Health Services). Madani Legal Review, 1(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.31850/malrev.v1i1.38
Koeswadji, H. H. (1988). Hukum Kedokteran (Studi Tentang Hubungan Hukum dalam mana Sebagai Salah Satu Pihak) (Medical Law: Study of Legal Relations as One of the Parties). Bandung: PT. Citra Aditya Bakti.
Koeswadji, H. H. (2013). Hukum Kesehatan Pertanggungjawaban Dokter (Physician Liability Health Law). Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia). Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia No. 290 Tahun 2008 Tentang Persetujuan Tindakan Kedoktergigian (Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 290 of 2008 concerning Approval of Dental Actions). , (2008). Indonesia.
Meyyulinar, H. (2019). Analisis Faktor- Faktor Penyebab Ketidaklengkapan Informed Consent Pada Kasus Bedah di Rumah Sakit AL Marinir Cilandak (Analysis of Factors Causing Incomplete Informed Consent in Surgical Cases at the Cilandak Marine Hospital). Marsi: Jurnal Manajemen Dan Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia, 3(1), 34–45. Retrieved from http://ejournal.urindo.ac.id/index.php/MARSI/article/view/383
Nabilla, N. (2014). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pasien Operasi Caesar Dalam Persetujuan Tindakan Medis (Informed Consent) di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan (Legal Protection for Caesarean Section Patients in the Consent of Medical Action (Informed Consent. UIN Sunan Kalijaga.
Nasution, B. J. (2005). Hukum Kesehatan Pertanggungjawaban Dokter (Physician Liability Health Law). Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Oktariana. (2019). Kebijakan Informed Consent Dalam Pelayanan Gigi (Informed Consent Policy in Dental Services). Jurnal Manajemen Dan Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia, 3(1), 34–45.
Oktavia, D. (2020). Analisis Ketidaklengkapan Pengisian Lembar Informed Consent Pasien Bedah di Rumah Sakit Tk. III dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang Analysis of Incomplete Filling of Informed Consent Sheets for Surgical Patients at Level III Hospital dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang). Jurnal Manajemen Informasi Kesehatan Indonesia, 8(1), 24. https://doi.org/10.33560/jmiki.v8i1.246
Purwati, A. (2020). Metode Penelitian Hukum: Teori dan Praktek (Legal Research Methods: Theory and Practice). Surabaya: Jakad Media Publishing.
Saputra, W. A. (2021). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan Dalam Kajian Autopsi Forensik (Legal Protection on Persecution Criminal Action in the Analysis of Forensic Autopsy). Kumpulan Karya Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Sosial Sains, 2(2).
Shidarta. (2006). Moralitas Profesi Hukum Suatu Tawaran Kerangka Berpikir (The Morality of the Legal Profession: An Offering of Framework). Bandung: Refika Aditama.
Sidi, R. (2020). Kedudukan Informed Consent Pada Pelayanan Pasien di Rumah Sakit (Position of Informed Consent in Patient Services at the Hospital). Iuris Studia Jurnal Kajian Hukum, 1(2), 214–219.
Sugiana, A. (2020). Kesalahan Prosedur Informed Consent Oleh Dokter gigi Terhadap Pasien Dihubungkan dengan Undang-Undang No 36 Tahun 2009 Tentang Kesehatan (Incorrect Informed Consent Procedure by Dentists Against Patients Related to Law No. 36 of 2009 Concerning Health). Universitas Pasundan.
Syafruddin, S., & Anand, G. (2015). Urgensi Informed Consent terhadap Perlindungan Hak-hak Pasien (The Urgency of Informed Consent to the Protection of Patients’ Rights). Hasanuddin Law Review, 1(2), 164. https://doi.org/10.20956/halrev.v1i2.89
The Government of the Republic of Indonesia. Undang-undang Nomor 29 Tahun 2004 tentang Praktik Kedokteran (Law Number 29 of 2004 concerning Medical Practice). , (2004).
The Government of the Republic of Indonesia. Undang-Undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2014 tentang Tenaga Kesehatan (Law Number 36 of 2014 concerning Health Workers). , (2014).
Trisnadi, S. (2016). Perlindungan Hukum Profesi Dokter Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Medis (Legal Protection of the Doctor’s Profession in Medical Dispute Resolution). Masalah Masalah Hukum, 45(2), 150–156. https://doi.org/10.14710/mmh.45.2.2016.150-156
Wahyudi, D. A. (2020). Analisis Informed Consent Terhadap Perlindungan Hukum Tenaga Kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Darah Kota Bandung (Analysis of Informed Consent on the Legal Protection of Health Workers at the Blood General Hospital in Bandung City). Res Nullius Law Journal, 2(1), 62–75. https://doi.org/10.34010/rnlj.v2i1.2899
Yunanto, A., & Helmi. (2010). Hukum Pidana Malpraktik Medik Tinjauan dan Perspektif Medico Legal (The Criminal Law on Medical Malpractice: A Medico-Legal Analysis and Perspective). Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.
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Submitted
2023-05-24
Accepted
2023-07-23
Published
2023-06-30
How to Cite
Budiono, A., Sapnosa, I. K., & Mamun, A. al. (2023). Informed Consent as an Instrument of Legal Protection for Dentists. Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist, 7(2), 23–29. https://doi.org/10.35326/volkgeist.v7i2.3349
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