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Abstract
This research analyzes the role of the cosmopolitan feminist movement in addressing social issues through a holistic approach with the WNBA Social Justice Council as a case study. The issue at hand is the complexity of global social challenges, raising the question of the extent to which a holistic approach is able to address these dynamics. Through an in-depth analysis of the policies, programs and activities implemented by the WNBA Social Justice Council, this research aims to identify effective strategies in responding to and addressing various social challenges. The research method uses a qualitative approach by analyzing the policies and activities of the WNBA Social Justice Council. The concepts of cosmopolitan feminism and global justice serve as theoretical frameworks to guide the exploration of cross-border solidarity in response to social issues. The research findings show that this movement successfully integrates a holistic approach through advocacy, education, and community support. In summary, this research confirms that the cosmopolitan feminist movement can effectively respond to and bring positive change in addressing social issues as a whole.
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References
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- Bednarek, A., & Seweryniak, P. (2020). Social Justice in Sport: Comparative Analysis of Activism of the NBA, WNBA, and NFL in the United States. Journal of Human Kinetics, 75(1), 181–190.
- Brouwer, B., & Mansfield, L. (2021). WNBA Social Justice Council and the 2020 Orange the World Campaign. International Journal of Sport and Society, 12(2), 15–28.
- Brown, M. E., & Krempley, K. A. (2020). Women’s Sports Foundation Advocacy Initiatives and Support of WNBA Players’ Social Justice Efforts. Journal of Intercollegiate Sport, 13(2), 203–220.
- Bryant, W. (2020). Intersections of Sport and Politics: The WNBA’s Social Justice Council and MLB’s Black Lives Matter Initiative. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 44(6), 515–529.
- Calhoun, C., Gerteis, J., Moody, J., Pfaff, S., & Virk, I. (Eds.). (2022). Contemporary sociological theory. John Wiley & Sons.
- Geurin, A. N., & Lough, N. L. (2019). Routledge handbook of the business of women's sport. Routledge.
- Harsa, A. N. (2020). WNBA Luncurkan Dua Inisiatif Guna Mendukung Perbincangan Mengenai Isu Sosial dan Gerakan Black Lives Matter. Retrieved from https://www.whiteboardjournal.com/living/sports/wnba-luncurkan-dua-inisiatif-guna-mendukung-perbincangan-mengenai-isu-sosial-dan-gerakan-black-lives-matter/
- Hill, C., & Brown, R. (2020). “We Are More Than Just Athletes”: WNBA Social Justice Council and the Fight for Racial Justice. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 44(6), 459–476.
- Hums, M. A., & Walker, N. A. (2021). A Comparative Analysis of Athlete Activism in the United States: WNBA Social Justice Council and Other Sport Leagues and Organizations. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 45(1), 38–52.
- Kian, E. M. (2021). Athlete Activism in Women’s Basketball: Comparing the WNBA and EuroLeague Women. European Journal for Sport and Society, 18(3), 272–287.
- Lopiano, D. A. (2000). Modern history of women in sports: Twenty-five years of Title IX. Clinics in sports medicine, 19(2), 163-173.
- Manning, A., Suh, S. C., & Green, K. (2021). Discursive footwork on the hardwood: players’ negotiations of the NBA as a contested racial arena. European Journal for Sport and Society, 18(3), 208-228.
- Martín Carpio, M., Montoliú, A., & del Mar, M. (2022). The Rebirth of Utopia in 21st-century Cinema: Cosmopolitan Hopes in the Films of Globalisation. Universidad de Zaragoza.
- Mathewson, E., & Asmelash, L. (2020). Fighting For Social Justice is in The WNBA’s DNA. Retrieved from https://edition.cnn.com/2020/08/29/us/wnba-social-justice-spt-trnd/index.html
- Pierce, C. A., & Yellin, L. (2020). WNBA Social Justice Council and WNBPA: Collaborative Player Activism in Professional Women’s Basketball. Journal of Sport Management, 34(5), 425–436.
- Ratna, A. (2018). Not just merely different: Travelling theories, post-feminism and the racialized politics of women of color. Sociology of Sport Journal, 35(3), 197-206.
- Reuters. (2020). WNBA Launches Justice Movement, Allows Victim Names on Jerseys. Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-basketball-wnba-social-justice-idUSKBN247321
- Snyder, E. E. (2021). “Say Her Name”: The Role of the WNBA’s Social Justice Council and The Bail Project in Supporting Black Women. Journal of African American Studies, 25(3), 347–361.
- Walters, J. (2012). A Holistic Approach to International Relations: Implications for the Study of Environmental Politics. Global Environmental Politics, 12(3), 21–39.
References
Agergaard, S., & Botelho, V. (2016). The way out? African players' migration to Scandinavian women's football. In Women’s Sport in Africa (pp. 75-88). Routledge.
Bednarek, A., & Seweryniak, P. (2020). Social Justice in Sport: Comparative Analysis of Activism of the NBA, WNBA, and NFL in the United States. Journal of Human Kinetics, 75(1), 181–190.
Brouwer, B., & Mansfield, L. (2021). WNBA Social Justice Council and the 2020 Orange the World Campaign. International Journal of Sport and Society, 12(2), 15–28.
Brown, M. E., & Krempley, K. A. (2020). Women’s Sports Foundation Advocacy Initiatives and Support of WNBA Players’ Social Justice Efforts. Journal of Intercollegiate Sport, 13(2), 203–220.
Bryant, W. (2020). Intersections of Sport and Politics: The WNBA’s Social Justice Council and MLB’s Black Lives Matter Initiative. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 44(6), 515–529.
Calhoun, C., Gerteis, J., Moody, J., Pfaff, S., & Virk, I. (Eds.). (2022). Contemporary sociological theory. John Wiley & Sons.
Geurin, A. N., & Lough, N. L. (2019). Routledge handbook of the business of women's sport. Routledge.
Harsa, A. N. (2020). WNBA Luncurkan Dua Inisiatif Guna Mendukung Perbincangan Mengenai Isu Sosial dan Gerakan Black Lives Matter. Retrieved from https://www.whiteboardjournal.com/living/sports/wnba-luncurkan-dua-inisiatif-guna-mendukung-perbincangan-mengenai-isu-sosial-dan-gerakan-black-lives-matter/
Hill, C., & Brown, R. (2020). “We Are More Than Just Athletes”: WNBA Social Justice Council and the Fight for Racial Justice. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 44(6), 459–476.
Hums, M. A., & Walker, N. A. (2021). A Comparative Analysis of Athlete Activism in the United States: WNBA Social Justice Council and Other Sport Leagues and Organizations. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 45(1), 38–52.
Kian, E. M. (2021). Athlete Activism in Women’s Basketball: Comparing the WNBA and EuroLeague Women. European Journal for Sport and Society, 18(3), 272–287.
Lopiano, D. A. (2000). Modern history of women in sports: Twenty-five years of Title IX. Clinics in sports medicine, 19(2), 163-173.
Manning, A., Suh, S. C., & Green, K. (2021). Discursive footwork on the hardwood: players’ negotiations of the NBA as a contested racial arena. European Journal for Sport and Society, 18(3), 208-228.
Martín Carpio, M., Montoliú, A., & del Mar, M. (2022). The Rebirth of Utopia in 21st-century Cinema: Cosmopolitan Hopes in the Films of Globalisation. Universidad de Zaragoza.
Mathewson, E., & Asmelash, L. (2020). Fighting For Social Justice is in The WNBA’s DNA. Retrieved from https://edition.cnn.com/2020/08/29/us/wnba-social-justice-spt-trnd/index.html
Pierce, C. A., & Yellin, L. (2020). WNBA Social Justice Council and WNBPA: Collaborative Player Activism in Professional Women’s Basketball. Journal of Sport Management, 34(5), 425–436.
Ratna, A. (2018). Not just merely different: Travelling theories, post-feminism and the racialized politics of women of color. Sociology of Sport Journal, 35(3), 197-206.
Reuters. (2020). WNBA Launches Justice Movement, Allows Victim Names on Jerseys. Retrieved from https://www.reuters.com/article/us-basketball-wnba-social-justice-idUSKBN247321
Snyder, E. E. (2021). “Say Her Name”: The Role of the WNBA’s Social Justice Council and The Bail Project in Supporting Black Women. Journal of African American Studies, 25(3), 347–361.
Walters, J. (2012). A Holistic Approach to International Relations: Implications for the Study of Environmental Politics. Global Environmental Politics, 12(3), 21–39.