Strategi Pemerintah Filipina dalam Menekan Peningkatan Kasus Online Sexual Abuse Exploitation of Children (OSAEC) pada Tahun 2020-2023
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35326/pencerah.v10i2.5307Keywords:
OSAEC, Filipina, Pemerintah, Kerja Sama, HAMAbstract
Isu pelanggaran HAM merupakan permasalahan global kontemporer yang hingga kini masih menjadi bahan diskusi dalam forum hubungan internasional. Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin canggih menghadirkan jenis dan motif baru bagi pelaku kejahatan. OSAEC merupakan salah satu pengaruh negatif dari era digitalisasi. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Analisis data kualitatif merupakan suatu proses untuk mencari dan menyusun secara sistematis data dengan cara mengorganisasikan data ke dalam kategori, menjabarkan ke dalam unit-unit, melakukan sintesa, menyusun ke dalam pola, memilih yang penting dan yang akan dipelajari, dan membuat kesimpulan. Data yang akan diambil yaitu tentang strategi pemerintah Filipina dalam menekan peningkatan kasus Online Sexual Abuse Exploitation of Children (OSAEC) pada tahun 2020-2023 serta faktor-faktor pendukung dan faktor-faktor penghambat dalam melaksanakan strategi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori neoliberalisme dengan didukung konsep-konsep yang relevan. Penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pemerintah Filipina telah menandatangani the Implementing Rules and Regulations of Republic Act 11930. Namun, masih ditemukan beragam tantangan dalam implementasinya. Oleh sebab itu, dibutuhkan kemitraan antara pemerintah dengan berbagai pihak yang dapat mendukung penanganan kasus OSAEC.
Downloads
References
America, D. of S. U. S. of. (2021). TRAFFICKING IN PERSONS REPORT. Retrieved from https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/TIPR-GPA-upload-07222021.pdf
ASEAN. (n.d.). ASEAN Welcomes Entry into Force of ACTIP. Retrieved from https://asean.org/asean-welcomesentry-into-force-of-actip/
ASEAN. (2021). Regional Plan of Action for the Protection of Children from All Forms of Online Exploitation and Abuse in ASEAN.
BusinessWorld. (2023). AMLC flags P1.5-billion transactions related to online child sex abuse. Retrieved from https://www.bworldonline.com/top-stories/2023/07/19/534743/amlc-flags-p1-5-billion-transactions-related-to-online-child-sex-abuse/
Cordero, D. (2023). Letter re: Child Sexual Abuse in the Philippines During the COVID-19 Pandemic. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177%2F00031348231157820
ECPAT, INTERPOL, U. (2022). Disrupting Harm in the Philippines: Evidence on online child sexual exploitation and abuse. Global Partnership to End Violence Against Children. Retrieved from https://ecpat.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/DH_Philippines_ONLINE_FINAL.pdf
Emzir. (2011). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif Analisis Data. PT. Rajagrafindo Perseda.
Foundation, W. V. D. (2022). Philippines Impact Report. World Vision Development Foundation, Inc. Retrieved from https://www.worldvision.org.ph/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Annual-Report-2022.pdf
Gullim, H. (2023). Through the lens of Social Psychology : Online Sexual Abuse and Exploitation among Filipino children amidst the Pandemic. (December 2022).
Horizon, C. (2023). SAFERKIDS PH MID-TERM REVIEW FINAL REPORT. Retrieved from https://www.dfat.gov.au/sites/default/files/safer-kids-ph-mtr.docx
IJM. (2020). Study reveals dramatic rise in the prevalence of internet-based child sexual exploitation in the Philippines. IJM. Retrieved from https://www.ijm.org/news/study-reveals-dramatic-rise-in-the-prevalence-of-internet-based-child-sexual-exploitation-in-the-philippines
IJM. (2022). Philippine Internet Crimes Against Children Center (PICACC) marks its third year with more than 500 rescued. IJM. Retrieved from ttps://www.ijm.org.ph/articles/philippine-internet-crimes-against-children-center-picacc-marks-its-third-year-with-more-than-500-rescued
IJM. (2023). Implementing Rules and Regulations of the Anti-OSAEC Law Signed. IJM. Retrieved from https://www.ijm.org.ph/articles/implementing-rules-and-regulations-of-the-anti-osaec-law-signed
Institute for Labor Studies (ILS). (2022). Advancing Efforts to Fight Online Sexual Abuse and Exploitation of Children (OSAEC). Institute for Labor Studies (ILS).
International, E. (2021). The Sexual Exploitation of Children in Southeast Asia. Retrieved from https://ecpat.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Regional-Overview_Southeast-Asia.pdf
Jaya, B. P., Mucharom, R. S., Wibowo, D. E., Aisah, S. N., Sulastri, & Alifvia, N. B. (2023). Criticising the Implementation of the ACTIP in Southeast Asia. Sriwijaya Law Review. https://doi.org/10.28946/slrev.Vol7.Iss2.2542.pp350-367
Lab, U. of N. R. (2023). Legal and institutional responses to the online sexual. Retrieved from https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/research/beacons-of-excellence/rights-lab/resources/reports-and-briefings/2023/october/legal-and-institutional-responses-to-the-online-sexual-exploitation-of-children-the-philippines-country-case-study.pdf
Meleong, L. J. (2007). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Bandung: PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Navallo, M. (2020). Reported child sexual abuse online in PH up by over 260 pct during lockdown: DOJ. ABS-CBN News. Retrieved from https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/05/25/20/reported-child-sexual-abuse-online-in-ph-up-by-over-260-pct-during-lockdown-doj
Neuman, W. L. (2016). Metodologi Penelitian Sosial: Pendekatan Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. PT. Indeks.
nter-Agency Council Against Trafficking. (2020). Accomplishment Report: For the Reporting Period: CY 2020. Retrieved from https://iacat.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/2020-IACAT-Annual-TIP-Report-2.pdf
Philippines, S. (2023). 1 in 100 Filipino children used to produce sexual exploitation material. Retrieved from Sunstar website: https://www.sunstar.com.ph/manila/local-news/1-in-100-filipino-children-used-to-produce-sexual-exploitation-material#google_vignette
Philippines, U. (2023). UNICEF celebrates signing of the Implementing Rules and Regulations of RA 11930. In UNICEF Philippines. Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org/philippines/press-releases/unicef-celebrates-signing-implementing-rules-and-regulations-ra-11930
Report, I. (2023). Understanding OSAEC Trafficking in the Philippines. Retrieved from https://justiceandcare.org/app/uploads/2023/11/Understanding-OSEAC-Trafficking-in-the-Philippines-Interim-Report_October-2023.pdf
Report of ASEAN Regional Conference on Child Online Protection. (2020). Bangkok.
Rescue, C. (2022). Philippine Government Declares War on OSEC. Child Rescue. Retrieved from https://www.childrescue.org.nz/blog/philippine-government-declares-war-on-osec/
Save The Children, P. (2020). Child Rights Monitoring : Focus on the Philippines.
Smith, R. K. (2005). International Human Rights. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
State, U. D. of. (2022). 2022 Trafficking in Persons Report. Retrieved from https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-trafficking-in-persons-report/philippines__trashed/
State, U. S. D. of. (2023). 2023 Trafficking in Persons Report: Philippines. Retrieved from https://www.state.gov/reports/2023-trafficking-in-persons-report/#report-toc__section-4__subsection-2
Trade, A. G. D. of F. A. and. (2021). DFAT Country Information Report : The Philippines. Retrieved from https://www.dfat.gov.au/sites/default/files/country-information-report-philippines.pdf
Tupas, E. (2024). PNP: Online child sex abuse victims drop by 27 percent. The Philippines Star. Retrieved from https://www.philstar.com/nation/2024/02/04/2330860/pnp-online-child-sex-abuse-victims-drop-27-percent
UNICEF. (2016). Child Protection in the Digital Age. Retrieved from https://www.icmec.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Child_Protection_in_the_Digital_Age.pdf
UNICEF. (2022). Study on Intervention Strategies for the Rehabilitation and Reintegration of Child Victims / Survivors of Online Sexual Abuse and Exploitation in the Philippines. Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org/philippines/media/7136/file/Report.pdf
USA, D. of S. (2023). Trafficking in Persons Report. Retrieved from https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Trafficking-in-Persons-Report-2023_Introduction-V3e.pdf
Vision, W. (2023). Project ACE Philippines and Vietnam conduct regional information sharing with its partners in Da Nang City, Vietnam. World Vision. Retrieved from https://www.worldvision.org.ph/project-ace-philippines-and-vietnam-conduct-regional-information-sharing-with-its-partners-in-da-nang-city-vietnam/
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Dina Laksita Hapsari, Novriest Umbu Walangara Nau, Roberto Octavianus Cornelis Seba
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
