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Abstract
Plankton adalah organisme yang terapung atau melayang-layang didalam suatu perairan yang gerakannya relatif pasif. Plankton merupakan organisme akuatik yang memegang peranan penting dalam mempengaruhi produktivitas primer dalam perairan. Keberadaan plankton dapat dijadikan sebagai bioindikator kondisi perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis plankton sebagai bioindikator perairan di danau seran kecamatan landasan ulin, kalimantan selatan. Sampel diambil pada kedalaman 0 meter, 3 meter, dan 6 meter sebanyak 4 kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan di danau Seran terdiri dari 4 filum Fitoplankton yaitu Baccilarophyta (3 spesies), Charophyta (1 spesies), Chlorophyta (4 spesies), dan Cyanobacteria (3 Spesies). Parameter fisika-kimia yang diukur meliputi suhu, pH, oksigen terlarut, kecerahan, nitrat, fosfat, dan timbal (Pb). Suhu berkisar 28-29 °C, Nilai pH yang didapat yaitu 3,55, Nilai kadar oksigen terlarut dalam air berkisar antara 7,02-7,15 mg/L, kandungan nitrat yang didapat yaitu 0,001±0,000 mg/L yang termasuk kedalam tingkat oligotrofik (kesuburan rendah), kadar fosfat yang didapat yaitu 0,002±0,001 mg/, dan kadar pb yang didapat yaitu 0,092±0,013 mg/L.
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References
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- Cooper, S., & Dolan, C. (2006). A Guide to Common Gulf of Maine Phytoplankton. Great Bay Coast Watch.
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- Faza, M. F. (2012). Struktur Komunitas Plankton di Sungai Prasanggrahan dari Bagian Hulu (Bogor, Jawa Barat) hingga Bagian Hilir (Kembangan DKI Jakarta). Jakarta: In Fmipa Ui. Universitas Indonesia.
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- Isnaeni, N., Suryanti, & Purnomo, P. W. (2015). Kesuburan Perairan Berdasarkan Nitrat, Fosfat, Dan Klorofil-a Di Perairan Ekosistem Terumbu Karang Pulau Karimunjawa. Diponegoro Journal of Maquares, 4(2), 75–81. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/maquares
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- Odum, E.P. 1971. Dasar-Dasar Ekologi. Edisi Ketiga. Terjemahan Tjahjono Samingan. Edisi ketiga. Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press.
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- Rosada, K. K., Sunardi, Pribadi, T. D. K., & Putri, S. A. (2017). Struktur Komunitas Fitoplankton pada Berbagai Kedalaman di Pantai Timur Pananjung Pangandaran. Jurnal Biodjati, 2(1), 30–37. https://doi.org/10.15575/biodjati.v2i1.1290
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References
Blodau, C. (2006). A review of acidity generation and consumption in acidic coal mine lakes and their watersheds. Science of the Total Environment, 369, 307–332. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2006.05.004
Carr, J. L. (1966). Fresh Water Phytoplankton and Phytonekton From Lake Rotoiti. Tane, 12, 13–36.
Cooper, S., & Dolan, C. (2006). A Guide to Common Gulf of Maine Phytoplankton. Great Bay Coast Watch.
España, J. S., Pamo, E. L., Pastor, E. S., & Ercilla, M. D. (2008). The acidic mine pit lakes of the Iberian Pyrite Belt: An approach to their physical limnology and hydrogeochemistry. Applied Geochemistry, 23(5), 1260–1287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeochem.2007.12.036
Fatma, N. T., Nedi, S., & Nurrachmi, I. (2022). Relationship of Nitrate and Phosphate Content with Phytoplankton Abundance at the West Kambang River Estuary, Lengayang District, Pesisir Selatan, West Sumatra. Journal of Coastal and Ocean Sciences, 3(1), 37–43. https://doi.org/10.31258/jocos.3.1.37-43
Faza, M. F. (2012). Struktur Komunitas Plankton di Sungai Prasanggrahan dari Bagian Hulu (Bogor, Jawa Barat) hingga Bagian Hilir (Kembangan DKI Jakarta). Jakarta: In Fmipa Ui. Universitas Indonesia.
Harlina. (2021). Limnologi:Kajian Menyeluruh Mengenai Perairan Darat (C. Gunawan & Andi Hamdillah (eds.)). Samarinda: Gunawana Lestari.
Henny, C. (2011). Bioakumulasi Beberapa Logam Pada Ikan Kolong Bekas Tambang Timah di Pulau Bangka. Limnotek, 18(1), 83–95.
Isnaeni, N., Suryanti, & Purnomo, P. W. (2015). Kesuburan Perairan Berdasarkan Nitrat, Fosfat, Dan Klorofil-a Di Perairan Ekosistem Terumbu Karang Pulau Karimunjawa. Diponegoro Journal of Maquares, 4(2), 75–81. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/maquares
Kurniawan, A., Syaputra, D., & Prasetiyono, E. (2023). Eksistensi fitoplankton di kolong pascatambang timah dengan umur berbeda. Teknosains: Media Informasi Dan Teknologi, 17(2), 148–157.
Lau, J. A., & Lennon, J. T. (2012). Rapid responses of soil microorganisms improve plant fitness in novel environments. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 109(35), 14058–14062. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1202319109
Mardani, R., Sudarsono, & Suhartini. (2016). Struktur Komunitas Plankton Di Waduk Pandandure, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jurnal Biologi, 5(5), 20–29. https://doi.org/10.21831/kingdom.v5i5.5873
Odum, E.P. 1971. Dasar-Dasar Ekologi. Edisi Ketiga. Terjemahan Tjahjono Samingan. Edisi ketiga. Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press.
Patty, S. I. (2018). Oksigen Terlarut dan Apparent Oxygen Utilization di Perairan Selat Lembeh, Sulawesi Utara. Jurnal Ilmiah Platax, 6(1), 54–60. http://lipi.go.id/publikasi/21573
Phan, D. D., Van Khoi, N., Thi Nguyet Nga, L., Ngoc Thanh, D., & Thanh Hai, H. (2015). Identification Handbook of Freshwater Zooplankton of the Mekong River and its Tributaries (Issue 45). Mekong River Commission. www.mrcmekong.org
Prasetio, H., Purwiyanto, A. I. S., & Agussalim, A. (2016). Analisis Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) Dan Tembaga (Cu) Dalam Plankton di Muara Banyuasin Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Maspari Journal, 8(2), 73–82.
Riyantini, I., Ismail, M. R., Mulyani, Y., & Gustiani. (2020). Zooplankton Sebagai Bioindikator Kesuburan Perairan Di Hutan Mangrove Teluk Ciletuh , Kabupaten Sukabumi Diversity and Abundance of Zooplankton in Various Mangrove Compositions of Ciletuh Bay , Sukabumi. Jurnal Akuatika Indonesia, 5(2), 86–93.
Rosada, K. K., Sunardi, Pribadi, T. D. K., & Putri, S. A. (2017). Struktur Komunitas Fitoplankton pada Berbagai Kedalaman di Pantai Timur Pananjung Pangandaran. Jurnal Biodjati, 2(1), 30–37. https://doi.org/10.15575/biodjati.v2i1.1290
Vuuren, S. J. Van, Taylor, J., Carin, G. Van, & Gerber, A. (2006). Easy identification of the most common Freshwater Alagae. A Guide For The Identification of Microscopic Algae In South African Freshwaters. Xianyang: North-West University and Department of Water Affairs and Forestry.