Main Article Content
Abstract
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat apakah ada hubungan antara Coping Stress dan kejadian depresi postpartum setelah gempa. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis observasional melalui pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan maret hingga april 2023 di lingkungan puskesmas Batuyang. Kabupaten Lombok Timur, NTB. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah acak berstrata sehingga menghasilkan sebanyak 225 subjek penelitian. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa OR untuk usia sebesar 3.75 (p<0.001), OR untuk paritas sebesar 3.25 (p<0.001), OR untuk Pendidikan sebesar 0.53 (p=0.029), OR untuk pekerjaan sebesar 0.85 (p=0.549), OR untuk penghasilan sebesar 0.38 (p=0.001), dan OR 0.14 dengan nilai p<0.001 untuk coping stress. Menurut analisis tersebut, variabel-variabel yang berkontribusi pada kejadian depresi pasca salin yaitu usia di bawah 20 tahun atau di atas 35 tahun, memiliki anak kurang dari 2 atau lebih 4, tingkat pendidikan rendah, penghasilan rendah di bawah UMR, dan kurangnya kemampuan coping stress. Namun, apakah ibu bekerja atau tidak bekerja tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kejadian depresi postpartum dalam konteks pasca gempa Lombok.
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References
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References
Rahman, F. (2017). Analyzing Literary Works through Linguistic Structuralism Approach. Makassar: Faculty of Cultural Sciences Hasanuddin University.
Ando S, et al. 2017. Mental Health Problems In A Community After The Great East Japan Earthquake In 2011: A System Review. Harv Rev Psychiatry;25(1):1528. Doi:10,1097/HRP.00000000000000124.
Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi dan Geofisika (BMKG). 2013. Gempa bumi edisi populer cetakan ke-2. ISBN: 978-979-1241-24-3. Jakarta.
Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB). 2018. Laporan Harian Tanggap Darurat Gempa Bumi Lombok 29 Juli 2018. Lombok, NTB. http://bnpb.go.id
Brewin CR, Andrews B, Valentine JD. 2000. Meta-analysis of Risk Factors for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder In Trauma-Exposed Adults. Journal of Clinical Health Psychology. 68(5): 748–766. http://¬dx.doi.¬org/10.¬1037¬/0022-006X.68.5.748
Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonseia (Depkes RI). Undang-undang no. 24 tahun 2007 pasal 55 (2) Tentang Penganggulangan Bencana di Bidang Kesehatan. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Dinas Kesehatan (Dinkes) Lombok Timur. 2018. Data Kunjungan Nifas (KN) bulan Juli sampai Oktober. http:¬//¬¬dinkes.lombo¬ktimur.go.id
Puskesmas Batuyang, Pringgabaya, Lombok Timur. 2022. Data Kunjungan Nifas bulan Januari-Desember pasca gempa Lombok. http://puskesmas.batuyang.go.id
Gojani GM, Kordi K, Asgharipour N, Esma EH. 2018. Comparison of the Effects of a Positive Reappraisal Coping Interven¬tion and Problem-Solving Skills Training on Depression During The Waiting Period of the Result of Intrauterine Insemination Treatment: A Randomized Control Trial. International Journal Fertil Steril. 12(1): 13–18. doi: 10.220-74¬/¬ijfs.¬2018.5155
Holland ML, Kwang Yoo B, Kitzman H, Chaudron L, Szilagyi PG, Temkin GH. 2011. Self-efficacy as a Mediator Between Maternal Depression And Child Hospitalizations in Low-Income Urban Families. Maternal and Child Health Journal. 15(7): 1011–1019. doi: 10.1007/¬s10995-010-0662-z
Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (Kemenkes RI). 2018. Jumlah korban gempa¬ ¬lombok. http://www.¬kemkes.¬go.id
Kerns AJL, Light A, Dalton V, Mcnamara B, Steinauer J, Kuppermann M. 2018. Decision Satisfaction Among Women Choosing a Method of Pregnancy Termination in the Setting of Fetal Anomalies and Other Pregnancy Complications: A Qualitative Study. Science Direct. 101(10): 1859–1864. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2018.06.012
Kim Y, Dee V. 2018. Sociodemographic and Obstetric Factors Related to Symptoms of Postpartum Depression in hispanic Women in Rural California. Journal of Obstetric and Gynecologic. 47 (1): 23–31. doi:10.1016¬/j.jogn-.2017.11.012
Kun P, Han S, Chen X, Yao L. 2009. Prevalence And Risk Factors For Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Survivors Of The Wenchuan 2008 Earthquake In China. Depress And Anxiety Journal. 26(12): 1134–1140. doi: 10.1002/da.20612.
Murti, B. 2016. Prinsip dan Metode Riset Epidemiologi. Surakarta: Yuma Pustaka.
Nasri, Z. et al. 2017. Faktor Determinan Depresi Postpartum di Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Program Studi Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia. Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan – Vol. 20 No. 3 Juli 2017: 89–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.22435/hsr.v20i3.6137.89-95.
Putriarsih, Ryanawati, Budihastuti Uki Retno, Retiyansa Y, Indarto D, Murti B. 2019. Path Analysis on the Associations between Infertility, Stress, and Depression among Women in Surakarta, Central Java. Maternal and Child Health. 4(4): 260-266. e-ISSN: 2549-0257. https://doi.org/10.26911/thejmch.2019.04.04.05 260
Ria, MB, Budihastuti UR, Sudiyanto A. 2015. Risk Factors of Postpartum Depression at DR. Moewardi Hospital, Surakarta. Journal of Maternal and Child Health. 3(1): 81–90. https://doi.org/10.26911/¬thejmch.¬2018.03.01.08
Stepanikova I & Kukla L. 2017. Is perceived discrimination In Pregnancy Prospec-Tively Linked to Postpartum Depress¬ion?¬ Exploring The Role of Education. Maternal and Child Health Journal. 21(8): 1669–1677. https://doi.org/10-.1007/s10995-016-2259-7
World Health Organization (WHO). 2013. Building back better. Sustainable mental health care after emergencies. Geneva: World Health Organization. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/beattstream/10665/85377/1/978241564571eng.pdf?ua=11
Yuan, KC, et. al. 2013. Prevalence And Predictors Of Stress Disorders Following Two Earthquakes. International Journal Soci Psychiatry. 59: 525–530. https://doi.org/10.1177¬/0020¬764¬0¬12¬453233%0.