Main Article Content

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konteks teknologi terhadap aktivitas bisnis melalui penggunaan e-bisnis di Usaha, Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Aktivitas bisnis UMKM pada penelitian ini meliputi aktivitas logistik, produksi, pemasaran, dan pelayanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan responden berjumlah 145 UMKM yang menggunakan e-bisnis untuk kepentingan bisnisnya di kota Bandung. Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM) untuk menguji model dan hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menjabarkan konteks teknologi berpengaruh siginifkan terhadap penggunaan e-bisnis dan aktivitas bisnis UMKM. Penggunaan e-bisnis pada UMKM juga memiliki pengaruh signifikan pada aktivitas bisnis terutama pemasaran dan pelayanan. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada literatur peningkatan penggunaan e-bisnis pada UMKM dan pemahaman pentingnya konteks teknologi dalam penggunaan e-bisnis sehingga produktivitas aktivitas UMKM lebih baik.

Keywords

Aktivitas Bisnis E-Bisnis Konteks Teknologi UMKM

Article Details

How to Cite
Thaha, A. R., & Kuncoro, S. (2022). Konteks Teknologi terhadap Aktivitas Bisnis melalui Penggunaan E-Bisnis pada UMKM. Sang Pencerah: Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton, 8(4), 1085–1097. https://doi.org/10.35326/pencerah.v8i4.2782

References

  1. APJII. (2019). Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia. https://apjii.or.id/survei2019x
  2. Awa, H. O., Ojiabo, O. U., & Emecheta, B. C. (2015). Integrating TAM, TPB and TOE frameworks and expanding their characteristic constructs for e-commerce adoption by SMEs. Journal of Science & Technology Policy Management.
  3. Barney, J. B. (2001). Resource-based theories of competitive advantage: A ten-year retrospective on the resource-based view. Journal of Management, 27(6), 643–650.
  4. Barney, J. B., & Clark, D. N. (2007). Resource-based theory: Creating and sustaining competitive advantage. OUP Oxford.
  5. Basry, A., & Sari, E. M. (2018). Penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) pada usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM). IKRA-ITH Informatika: Jurnal Komputer Dan Informatika, 2(3), 53–60.
  6. Bi, R., Davison, R. M., & Smyrnios, K. X. (2017). E-business and fast growth SMEs. Small Business Economics, 48(3), 559–576.
  7. Bordonaba‐Juste, V., Lucia‐Palacios, L., & Polo‐Redondo, Y. (2012). The influence of organizational factors on e‐business use: analysis of firm size. Marketing Intelligence & Planning.
  8. Budiarta, K., Ginting, S. O., & Simarmata, J. (2020). Ekonomi dan Bisnis Digital. Yayasan Kita Menulis.
  9. Bustinza, O. F., Bigdeli, A. Z., Baines, T., & Elliot, C. (2015). Servitization and competitive advantage: the importance of organizational structure and value chain position. Research-Technology Management, 58(5), 53–60.
  10. Chege, S. M., & Wang, D. (2020). Information technology innovation and its impact on job creation by SMEs in developing countries: an analysis of the literature review. Technology Analysis & Strategic Management, 32(3), 256–271.
  11. Chen, D. Q., Mocker, M., Preston, D. S., & Teubner, A. (2010). Information systems strategy: reconceptualization, measurement, and implications. MIS Quarterly, 233–259.
  12. Chen, I. J., & Popovich, K. (2003). Understanding customer relationship management (CRM): People, process and technology. Business Process Management Journal.
  13. Deviyana. (2019). Baru 9% UMKM Masuk Marketplace - Medcom.id. https://www.medcom.id/ekonomi/mikro/ybDz8ypK-baru-9-umkm-masuk-marketplace
  14. Dyerson, R., Spinelli, R., & Harindranath, G. (2016). Revisiting IT readiness: an approach for small firms. Industrial Management & Data Systems.
  15. Economics, D. A. (2015). SMEs powering Indonesia’s success: The connected archipelago’s growth engine. Deloitte Access Econ, 3.
  16. Enkel, E., Gassmann, O., & Chesbrough, H. (2009). Open R&D and open innovation: exploring the phenomenon. R&d Management, 39(4), 311–316.
  17. Farhani, I., & Chaniago, H. (2021). Faktor Penentu Transformasi Digital UMKM: Bukti dari Indonesia. Prosiding Industrial Research Workshop and National Seminar, 12, 1010–1015.
  18. Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLS-SEM: Indeed a silver bullet. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19(2), 139–152.
  19. Hemmatfar, M., Salehi, M., & Bayat, M. (2010). Competitive advantages and strategic information systems. International Journal of Business and Management, 5(7), 158.
  20. Ifinedo, P. (2011). An empirical analysis of factors influencing Internet/e-business technologies adoption by SMEs in Canada. International Journal of Information Technology & Decision Making, 10(04), 731–766.
  21. Kabrilyants, R., Obeidat, B., Alshurideh, M., & Masadeh, R. (2021). The role of organizational capabilities on e-business successful implementation. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 5(3), 417–432.
  22. Luhung, A. D. (2019). Analisis Rantai Nilai Pada PT Rolas Nusantara Mandiri. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB, 8(1).
  23. Melville, N., Kraemer, K., & Gurbaxani, V. (2004). Information technology and organizational performance: An integrative model of IT business value. MIS Quarterly, 283–322.
  24. Muthahhari, M., & Tjahjono, H. K. (2020). Niat Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah di Yogyakarta. JBTI: Jurnal Bisnis: Teori Dan Implementasi, 11(1), 35–43.
  25. Nguyen, H.-O. (2013). Critical factors in e-business adoption: Evidence from Australian transport and logistics companies. International Journal of Production Economics, 146(1), 300–312.
  26. Oetomo, B. S. D. (2002). Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Sistem Informasi. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.
  27. Parnell, J. A., Long, Z., & Lester, D. (2015). Competitive strategy, capabilities and uncertainty in small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) in China and the United States. Management Decision.
  28. Pearce, J. A., Robinson, R. B., & Subramanian, R. (1997). Strategic management: Formulation, implementation, and control. Irwin Chicago, Illinois.
  29. Peteraf, M. A. (1993). The cornerstones of competitive advantage: a resource‐based view. Strategic Management Journal, 14(3), 179–191.
  30. Porter, M. E. (2001). The value chain and competitive advantage. Understanding Business: Processes, 50–66.
  31. Priyono, A., Moin, A., & Putri, V. N. A. O. (2020). Identifying digital transformation paths in the business model of SMEs during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 6(4), 104.
  32. Putra, P. O. H., Hasibuan, Z. A., & Sunarya, P. O. A. (2017). Depicting E-business application adoption for small and medium enterprises (SMEs): The e-business triangle model. 2017 International Conference on Computing, Engineering, and Design (ICCED), 1–6.
  33. Putra, P. O. H., & Santoso, H. B. (2020). Contextual factors and performance impact of e-business use in Indonesian small and medium enterprises (SMEs). Heliyon, 6(3), e03568.
  34. Qosasi, A., Permana, E., Muftiadi, A., Purnomo, M., & Maulina, E. (2019). Building SMEs’ competitive advantage and the organizational agility of apparel retailers in Indonesia: The role of ICT as an initial trigger. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 21(1), 69–90.
  35. Rassool, M. R., & Dissanayake, D. M. R. (2019). Digital transformation for small & medium enterprises (Smes): with special focus on sri lankan context as an emerging economy. International Journal of Business and Management Review, 7(4), 59–76.
  36. Rini, R. L. P., Thaha, A. R., & Mustikasari, A. (2021). Analisis Efektivitas Iklan Media Sosial Instagram Indihome Bandung Menggunakan Metode Epic Model. EProceedings of Applied Science, 7(4).
  37. Ross, J. W., Beath, C. M., & Goodhue, D. L. (1996). Develop long-term competitiveness through IT assets. Sloan Management Review, 38(1), 31–42.
  38. Saptadi, S., Sudirman, I., Samadhi, T. M. A. A., & Govindaraju, R. (2014). E-Business Initiatives in Indonesian Manufacturing SMEs. Jurnal Teknik Industri, 16(2), 139–148.
  39. Soh, C., & Markus, M. L. (1995). How IT creates business value: a process theory synthesis. ICIS 1995 Proceedings, 4.
  40. Thaha, A., Maulina, E., Muftiadi, R., & Alexandri, M. (2022). TOE factors and value chain effects of e-business adoption on SMEs. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 10(3), 1029–1036.
  41. Thaha, A R, Maulina, E., Muftiadi, R. A., & Alexandri, M. B. (2021). Digital Marketing and SMEs: A Systematic Mapping Study. Library Philosophy and Practice, 2021, 1–19.
  42. Thaha, Abdurrahman Rahim, Maulina, E., Muftiadi, R. A., & Alexandri, M. B. (2021). Research Trends and Mapping on Social Media in SMEs: A Bibliometric Analysis. Library Philosophy and Practice.
  43. Triono, S. P. H., & Yudanegara, A. (2019). Analisis Teknologi, Organisasional dan Lingkungan Terhadap Adopsi Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Pada UMKM di Kota Bandung. JURISMA: Jurnal Riset Bisnis & Manajemen, 9(1), 1–14.
  44. Weller, C., Kleer, R., & Piller, F. T. (2015). Economic implications of 3D printing: Market structure models in light of additive manufacturing revisited. International Journal of Production Economics, 164, 43–56.
  45. Wernerfelt, B. (1984). A resource‐based view of the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 5(2), 171–180.
  46. Zhu, K., & Kraemer, K. L. (2005). Post-adoption variations in usage and value of e-business by organizations: cross-country evidence from the retail industry. Information Systems Research, 16(1), 61–84.
  47. Zhu, K., Kraemer, K. L., & Dedrick, J. (2004). Information technology payoff in e-business environments: An international perspective on value creation of e-business in the financial services industry. Journal of Management Information Systems, 21(1), 17–54.
  48. Zhuang, Y. (2005). Does electronic business create value for firms? An organizational innovation perspective. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 6(2), 146.