Main Article Content
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji upaya UNICEF dalam menangani Child Trafficking di Vietnam tahun 2017-2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif serta analisa berdasarkan data sekunder melalui library research yang berkaitan dengan topik penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, adanya intervensi UNICEF sebagai IGO yang bergerak dalam perlindungan hak-hak anak dapat membantu Pemerintah Vietnam dalam perumusan payung hukum dan juga program-program yang komprehensif terkait penanganan child trafficking di Vietnam. Hal tersebut menjadi salah satu upaya penanganan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Vietnam dalam menerapkan human security di negaranya. Untuk itu, penulis menggunakan pendekatan Human Security dan Peran organisasi internasional dalam mengkaji pola interaksi tersebut.
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References
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- Cunnington, P., & Hung, S. (2009). United Nations Inter-Agency Project on Human Trafficking in the Greater Mekong Sub-region (UNIAP): Phase III (2007-2010): Mid-Term Evaluation Report. Personnel, (March 2009).
- Department of State United States of America DoSUSA. (2018). DSUSA 2018, 2018 Trafficking in Persons Report. Human Rights Quarterly, (June), 1–476.
- Fadli, M. R. (2021). Memahami desain metode penelitian kualitatif. Humanika, 21(1), 33–54. https://doi.org/10.21831/hum.v21i1.38075
- Huang, T. (2017). Human trafficking in Vietnam: Preventing crime and protecting victims through inter-agency cooperation. Retrieved from https://eprints.qut.edu.au/110537
- Hynes, P., Burland, P., Lenja, V., Gaxha, A., Brodie, I., Spring, D., & Murray, F. (2018). ‘ Vulnerability ’ To Human Trafficking : (July), 24–26.
- I Wayan Budiarta, & Parwata, I. G. N. (2015). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak dan Perempuan Selaku Korban Kejahatan Seksual. Paper Knowledge . Toward a Media History of Documents, 3(April), 49–58.
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- Peck, J. L., Meadows-Oliver, M., Hays, S. M., & Maaks, D. G. (2021). White Paper: Recognizing Child Trafficking as a Critical Emerging Health Threat. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 35(3), 260–269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2020.01.005
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- Spence, N. (2021). The influence of international organisations on child protection policy in Vietnam University of New South Wales.
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- Syamsuddin. (2020). Bentuk-Bentuk Perdagangan Manusia Dan Masalah Psikososial Korban. Sosio Informa, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.33007/inf.v6i1.1928
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- UN. (2005). UN World Summit Outcome. UN General Assembly, (October), 189–197. https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004180048.i-962.150
- Unicef. (2005). History of Unicef in Vietnam.
- UNICEF. (2017). UNICEF Viet Nam 2017-2021 Programme. (Protection of Children Right in Vietnam), 1–20.
- United Development Program. (1994). United Nation Human Development Reports. In A Concise Encyclopedia of the United Nations. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004481206_047
- United Nations. (2016). Human Security Handbook an integrated approach for the realization of the SDG’s. United Nation, (January), 1–47. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/humansecurity/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/h2.pdf
- USAID. (2021). Assessment of Countering Trafficking in Persons Activities in Vietnam: Situational Analysis Report. (October).
- Viet, U., & March, N. (2019). Viet Nam Child Protection Thematic Report January – December 2018 Prepared by UNICEF Viet Nam. Unicef Viet Nam, (March).
- Vietnam, M. of J. (2015). Assesment of Legal System in Vietnam. Paper Knowledge . Toward a Media History of Documents, 3(April), 49–58.
References
Apland, K., & Yarrow, E. (2019). Casting Light in the Shadows : Child and youth migration , exploitation and. (June), 1–76.
Cunnington, P., & Hung, S. (2009). United Nations Inter-Agency Project on Human Trafficking in the Greater Mekong Sub-region (UNIAP): Phase III (2007-2010): Mid-Term Evaluation Report. Personnel, (March 2009).
Department of State United States of America DoSUSA. (2018). DSUSA 2018, 2018 Trafficking in Persons Report. Human Rights Quarterly, (June), 1–476.
Fadli, M. R. (2021). Memahami desain metode penelitian kualitatif. Humanika, 21(1), 33–54. https://doi.org/10.21831/hum.v21i1.38075
Huang, T. (2017). Human trafficking in Vietnam: Preventing crime and protecting victims through inter-agency cooperation. Retrieved from https://eprints.qut.edu.au/110537
Hynes, P., Burland, P., Lenja, V., Gaxha, A., Brodie, I., Spring, D., & Murray, F. (2018). ‘ Vulnerability ’ To Human Trafficking : (July), 24–26.
I Wayan Budiarta, & Parwata, I. G. N. (2015). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak dan Perempuan Selaku Korban Kejahatan Seksual. Paper Knowledge . Toward a Media History of Documents, 3(April), 49–58.
ILO. (2011). Law No. 66/2011/QH12 on human trafficking prevention and combat. (66), 1–35. Retrieved from https://www.ilo.org/dyn/natlex/docs/ELECTRONIC/91653/106409/F-1429920306/VNM91653 Eng.pdf
Khairi, N. F. (2021). Upaya ASEAN dalam Menangani Masalah Perdagangan Manusia di Asia Tenggara. Anterior Jurnal, 20(2), 84–93. https://doi.org/10.33084/anterior.v20i2.1795
Komisi Nasional Hak Asasi Manusia. (2016). Tujuan 16 : Mempromosikan masyarakat yang damai dan inklusif demi pembangunan berkelanjutan , menyediakan akses keadilan bagi semua dan membangun lembaga yang efektif , akuntabel dan inklusif di seluruh tingkatan Target Nasional terkait Perdamaian dan Kea. 1–9.
Peck, J. L., Meadows-Oliver, M., Hays, S. M., & Maaks, D. G. (2021). White Paper: Recognizing Child Trafficking as a Critical Emerging Health Threat. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 35(3), 260–269. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pedhc.2020.01.005
Post, T. A. (2018). ASEAN: Epicentre of Human Trafficking. Retrieved October 25, 2022, from The Asean Post website: https://theaseanpost.com/article/asean-epicentre-human-trafficking
Prasetia, Y. (2021). Perdagangan Perempuan dan Anak Sebagai Kejahatan Transnasional. Yustitia, 7(2), 185–195. https://doi.org/10.31943/yustitia.v7i2.126
Soesilowati, S. (2020). Peran ASEAN Mengatasi Perdagangan Perempuan dan Anak. Retrieved October 25, 2022, from https://news.unair.ac.id/2020/07/14/peran-asean-mengatasi-perdagangan-perempuan-dan-anak/?lang=id
Spence, N. (2021). The influence of international organisations on child protection policy in Vietnam University of New South Wales.
State, U.S Departement of. (2020). 2020 Trafficking in Persons Report: Vietnam. Retrieved October 25, 2022, from https://www.state.gov/reports/2020-trafficking-in-persons-report/vietnam/
State, U.S Department of. (2022). 2022 Trafficking in Persons Report: Vietnam. Retrieved October 25, 2022, from https://www.state.gov/reports/2022-trafficking-in-persons-report/vietnam/
Syamsuddin. (2020). Bentuk-Bentuk Perdagangan Manusia Dan Masalah Psikososial Korban. Sosio Informa, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.33007/inf.v6i1.1928
UN. (1989). Konvensi Hak-Hak Anak (pp. 1–23). pp. 1–23. Majelis Umum PBB.
UN. (2005). UN World Summit Outcome. UN General Assembly, (October), 189–197. https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004180048.i-962.150
Unicef. (2005). History of Unicef in Vietnam.
UNICEF. (2017). UNICEF Viet Nam 2017-2021 Programme. (Protection of Children Right in Vietnam), 1–20.
United Development Program. (1994). United Nation Human Development Reports. In A Concise Encyclopedia of the United Nations. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004481206_047
United Nations. (2016). Human Security Handbook an integrated approach for the realization of the SDG’s. United Nation, (January), 1–47. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/humansecurity/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/h2.pdf
USAID. (2021). Assessment of Countering Trafficking in Persons Activities in Vietnam: Situational Analysis Report. (October).
Viet, U., & March, N. (2019). Viet Nam Child Protection Thematic Report January – December 2018 Prepared by UNICEF Viet Nam. Unicef Viet Nam, (March).
Vietnam, M. of J. (2015). Assesment of Legal System in Vietnam. Paper Knowledge . Toward a Media History of Documents, 3(April), 49–58.