Main Article Content
Abstract
Keragu-raguan karir merupakan masalah yang sering dihadapi oleh siswa sekolah menengah. Akhir dari fase pendidikan siswa sekolah menengah seharusnya sudah mengambil keputusan karir dan tidak membuat keputusan karir lagi. Keraguan tersebut akan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan karir yang diambil saat mengambil jurusan pendidikan tinggi dan pendidikan kejuruan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan efikasi diri keputusan karir dengan keraguan karir pada siswa sekolah menengah atas. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, dengan partisipan penelitian sebanyak 378 siswa SMA dari dua sekolah. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah skala keraguan karir dan skala efikasi diri keputusan karir. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara efikasi diri terhadap keputusan karir dan keraguan karir. Tidak ada perbedaan antara efikasi diri terhadap keputusan karir dan keraguan karir pada siswa laki-laki dan perempuan, juga tidak ada perbedaan dalam efikasi diri terhadap keputusan karir dan keragu-raguan karir berdasarkan pilihan jurusan di sekolah menengah atas. Penelitian ini memiliki implikasi bahwa keputusan karir self-efficacy memiliki kontribusi terhadap keraguan karir yang dialami oleh siswa.
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References
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- Arbona, C., Fan, W., Phang, A., Olvera, N., & Dios, M. (2021). Intolerance of Uncertainty, Anxiety, and Career Indecision: A Mediation Model. Journal of Career Assessment, 29(4), 699–716. https://doi.org/10.1177/10690727211002564
- Arjanggi, R. (2017). Identifikasi permasalahan Pengambilan keputusan karir remaja. Psikologika, 22(1), 151–157.
- Arjanggi, R., Hartono, Adnjani, M. D., & Sholihah, H. (2020a). Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy Among College Students. Advanced in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 569–574. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200824.132
- Arjanggi, R., Hartono, H., Adnjani, M., & Sholihah, H. (2020b, March 12). The Contribution of Academic Behavioural Confidence, Self Esteem and Social Anxiety to College Student Career Decision Making Self Efficacy. Proceedings of the 13th International Interdisciplinary Studies Seminar, IISS 2019, 30-31 October 2019, Malang, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.23-10-2019.2293069
- Betz, N. E., & Luzzo, D. A. (1996). Career Assessment and the Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy Scale. Journal of Career Assessment, 4(4), 413–428. https://doi.org/10.1177/106907279600400405
- Boo, S., & Kim, S. H. (2020). Career Indecision and Coping Strategies among Undergraduate Students. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Education, 32(2), 63–76. https://doi.org/10.1080/10963758.2020.1730860
- Crişan, C., & Turda, S. (2015). The Connection between the Level of Career Indecision and the Perceived Self-efficacy on the Career Decision-making among Teenagers. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 209(July), 154–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.271
- Crites, J. (1965). Measurement of vocational maturity in adolescence: I. Attitude Test of the Vocational Development Inventory. Psychological Monographs: General Applied, 79(2).
- Crites, J. O. (1961). A model for the measurement of vocational maturity. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 8(3).
- Crites, J. O., Savickas, M. L., & Crites, J. O. (1996). Revision of the Career Maturity Inventory Maturity Inventory. Journal of Career Assessment, 4(2), 131–138. https://doi.org/10.1177/106907279600400202
- Denault, A. S., Ratelle, C. F., Duchesne, S., & Guay, F. (2019). Extracurricular activities and career indecision: A look at the mediating role of vocational exploration. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 110, 43–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2018.11.006
- Dharma, G., & Akmal, S. Z. (2019). Career Decision Making Self-Efficacy Dan Career Indecision Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir. Seurune Jurnal Psikologi Unsyiah, 2(2), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.24815/s-jpu.v2i2.14203
- Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis; Eighth Edition (Annabel Ai). Cengage Learning.
- Hartman, B. W., Fuqua, D. R., & Hartman, P. T. (1982). The Construct Validity of the Career Decision Scale Administered to High School Students. The Vocational Guidance Quarterly, 31(4), 250–258. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2164-585X.1983.tb01543.x
- Hartman, B. W., Fuqua, D. R., & Hartman, P. T. (1983). The Predictive Potential of the Career Decision Scale in Identifying Chronic Career Indecision. The Vocational Guidance Quartely, 32(2), 103–108. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2164-585X.1983.tb01564.x
- Hartman, B. W., & Hartman, P. T. (1982). The Concurrent and Predictive Validity of the Career Decision Scale Adapted for High School Students. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 20, 244–252.
- Jemini-gashi, L., & Duraku, Z. H. (2021). Associations between social support , career self-efficacy , and career indecision among youth. Current Psychology, 40, 4691–4697.
- Lam, M., & Santos, A. (2018). The Impact of a College Career Intervention Program on Career Decision Self-Efficacy, Career Indecision, and Decision-Making Difficulties. Journal of Career Assessment, 26(3), 425–444. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072717714539
- Leung, S. A., Hou, Z. J., Gati, I., & Li, X. (2011). Effects of parental expectations and cultural-values orientation on career decision-making difficulties of Chinese University students. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 78(1), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2010.08.004
- Levin, N., Braunstein-Bercovitz, H., Lipshits-Braziler, Y., Gati, I., & Rossier, J. (2020). Testing the structure of the Career Decision-Making Difficulties Questionnaire across country, gender, age, and decision status. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 116(July 2019), 103365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2019.103365
- Lipshits-Braziler, Y., Gati, I., & Tatar, M. (2017). Strategies for Coping with Career Indecision: Convergent, Divergent, and Incremental Validity. Journal of Career Assessment, 25(2), 183–202. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072715620608
- Mao, C. H., Hsu, Y. C., & Fang, T. W. (2017). Mediating Effect of Career Decision Self-Efficacy on the Relationship Between Parental Support and Indecision in Taiwan. Journal of Career Development, 44(6), 471–484. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894845316663319
- Nota, L., Ferrari, L., Scott, V., Solberg, H., & Soresi, S. (2007). Youth Career Search Self-Efficacy, Family Support, and Career Indecision With Italian. Journal of Career Assessment, 15, 181–193. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072706298019
- Osipow, S. H. (1996). The Use of the Career Decision Scale in Career Assessment. Journal of Career Assessment, 4(2), 117–130.
- Osipow, S. H. (1999b). Assessing Career Indecision. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 55, 147–154. http://www.idealibrary.comon
- Osipow, S. H., Carney, C. G., & Barak, A. (1976). A scale of educational-vocational undecidedness: a typological approach. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 9, 233–243.
- Park, I. J. (2015). The role of affect spin in the relationships between proactive personality, career indecision, and career maturity. Frontiers in Psychology, 6(NOV), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01754
- Taylor, K. M., & Betz, N. E. (1983). Applications of self-efficacy theory to the understanding and treatment of career indecision. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 22(1), 63–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-8791(83)90006-4
- Varlik, S., & Cigdem, A. (2020). The Effect of Career Indecision on Wrong Choice of an Occupation: A Mixed Methods Research. Journal of Mixed Methods Studies, 1(1). www.jomesonline.com
- Vondracek, F. W., Hosteller, M., & Schulenberg, J. E. (1990). Dimensions of Career Indecision. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 37(1), 98–106.
- Vondracek, F. W., Hosteller, M., Schulenberg, J. E., & Shimizu, K. (1990). Dimensions of Career Indecision. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 37(1), 98–106.
- Xu, H., & Bhang, C. H. (2019). The Structure and Measurement of Career Indecision: A Critical Review. The Career Development Quarterly, 67(1), 2–20. https://doi.org/10.1002/cdq.12159
- Xu, H., & Tracey, T. J. G. (2015). Ambiguity Tolerance With Career Indecision: An Examination of the Mediation Effect of Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy. Journal of Career Assessment, 23(4), 519–532. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072714553073
References
Amir, T., & Gati, I. (2006). Facets of career decision-making difficulties. British Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 34(4), 483–503. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069880600942608
Arbona, C., Fan, W., Phang, A., Olvera, N., & Dios, M. (2021). Intolerance of Uncertainty, Anxiety, and Career Indecision: A Mediation Model. Journal of Career Assessment, 29(4), 699–716. https://doi.org/10.1177/10690727211002564
Arjanggi, R. (2017). Identifikasi permasalahan Pengambilan keputusan karir remaja. Psikologika, 22(1), 151–157.
Arjanggi, R., Hartono, Adnjani, M. D., & Sholihah, H. (2020a). Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy Among College Students. Advanced in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, 569–574. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200824.132
Arjanggi, R., Hartono, H., Adnjani, M., & Sholihah, H. (2020b, March 12). The Contribution of Academic Behavioural Confidence, Self Esteem and Social Anxiety to College Student Career Decision Making Self Efficacy. Proceedings of the 13th International Interdisciplinary Studies Seminar, IISS 2019, 30-31 October 2019, Malang, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.23-10-2019.2293069
Betz, N. E., & Luzzo, D. A. (1996). Career Assessment and the Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy Scale. Journal of Career Assessment, 4(4), 413–428. https://doi.org/10.1177/106907279600400405
Boo, S., & Kim, S. H. (2020). Career Indecision and Coping Strategies among Undergraduate Students. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Education, 32(2), 63–76. https://doi.org/10.1080/10963758.2020.1730860
Crişan, C., & Turda, S. (2015). The Connection between the Level of Career Indecision and the Perceived Self-efficacy on the Career Decision-making among Teenagers. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 209(July), 154–160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.271
Crites, J. (1965). Measurement of vocational maturity in adolescence: I. Attitude Test of the Vocational Development Inventory. Psychological Monographs: General Applied, 79(2).
Crites, J. O. (1961). A model for the measurement of vocational maturity. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 8(3).
Crites, J. O., Savickas, M. L., & Crites, J. O. (1996). Revision of the Career Maturity Inventory Maturity Inventory. Journal of Career Assessment, 4(2), 131–138. https://doi.org/10.1177/106907279600400202
Denault, A. S., Ratelle, C. F., Duchesne, S., & Guay, F. (2019). Extracurricular activities and career indecision: A look at the mediating role of vocational exploration. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 110, 43–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2018.11.006
Dharma, G., & Akmal, S. Z. (2019). Career Decision Making Self-Efficacy Dan Career Indecision Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir. Seurune Jurnal Psikologi Unsyiah, 2(2), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.24815/s-jpu.v2i2.14203
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2019). Multivariate Data Analysis; Eighth Edition (Annabel Ai). Cengage Learning.
Hartman, B. W., Fuqua, D. R., & Hartman, P. T. (1982). The Construct Validity of the Career Decision Scale Administered to High School Students. The Vocational Guidance Quarterly, 31(4), 250–258. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2164-585X.1983.tb01543.x
Hartman, B. W., Fuqua, D. R., & Hartman, P. T. (1983). The Predictive Potential of the Career Decision Scale in Identifying Chronic Career Indecision. The Vocational Guidance Quartely, 32(2), 103–108. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2164-585X.1983.tb01564.x
Hartman, B. W., & Hartman, P. T. (1982). The Concurrent and Predictive Validity of the Career Decision Scale Adapted for High School Students. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 20, 244–252.
Jemini-gashi, L., & Duraku, Z. H. (2021). Associations between social support , career self-efficacy , and career indecision among youth. Current Psychology, 40, 4691–4697.
Lam, M., & Santos, A. (2018). The Impact of a College Career Intervention Program on Career Decision Self-Efficacy, Career Indecision, and Decision-Making Difficulties. Journal of Career Assessment, 26(3), 425–444. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072717714539
Leung, S. A., Hou, Z. J., Gati, I., & Li, X. (2011). Effects of parental expectations and cultural-values orientation on career decision-making difficulties of Chinese University students. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 78(1), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2010.08.004
Levin, N., Braunstein-Bercovitz, H., Lipshits-Braziler, Y., Gati, I., & Rossier, J. (2020). Testing the structure of the Career Decision-Making Difficulties Questionnaire across country, gender, age, and decision status. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 116(July 2019), 103365. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2019.103365
Lipshits-Braziler, Y., Gati, I., & Tatar, M. (2017). Strategies for Coping with Career Indecision: Convergent, Divergent, and Incremental Validity. Journal of Career Assessment, 25(2), 183–202. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072715620608
Mao, C. H., Hsu, Y. C., & Fang, T. W. (2017). Mediating Effect of Career Decision Self-Efficacy on the Relationship Between Parental Support and Indecision in Taiwan. Journal of Career Development, 44(6), 471–484. https://doi.org/10.1177/0894845316663319
Nota, L., Ferrari, L., Scott, V., Solberg, H., & Soresi, S. (2007). Youth Career Search Self-Efficacy, Family Support, and Career Indecision With Italian. Journal of Career Assessment, 15, 181–193. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072706298019
Osipow, S. H. (1996). The Use of the Career Decision Scale in Career Assessment. Journal of Career Assessment, 4(2), 117–130.
Osipow, S. H. (1999b). Assessing Career Indecision. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 55, 147–154. http://www.idealibrary.comon
Osipow, S. H., Carney, C. G., & Barak, A. (1976). A scale of educational-vocational undecidedness: a typological approach. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 9, 233–243.
Park, I. J. (2015). The role of affect spin in the relationships between proactive personality, career indecision, and career maturity. Frontiers in Psychology, 6(NOV), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01754
Taylor, K. M., & Betz, N. E. (1983). Applications of self-efficacy theory to the understanding and treatment of career indecision. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 22(1), 63–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/0001-8791(83)90006-4
Varlik, S., & Cigdem, A. (2020). The Effect of Career Indecision on Wrong Choice of an Occupation: A Mixed Methods Research. Journal of Mixed Methods Studies, 1(1). www.jomesonline.com
Vondracek, F. W., Hosteller, M., & Schulenberg, J. E. (1990). Dimensions of Career Indecision. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 37(1), 98–106.
Vondracek, F. W., Hosteller, M., Schulenberg, J. E., & Shimizu, K. (1990). Dimensions of Career Indecision. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 37(1), 98–106.
Xu, H., & Bhang, C. H. (2019). The Structure and Measurement of Career Indecision: A Critical Review. The Career Development Quarterly, 67(1), 2–20. https://doi.org/10.1002/cdq.12159
Xu, H., & Tracey, T. J. G. (2015). Ambiguity Tolerance With Career Indecision: An Examination of the Mediation Effect of Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy. Journal of Career Assessment, 23(4), 519–532. https://doi.org/10.1177/1069072714553073