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Abstract
Sebagai atlet, mencapai kemenangan dalam suatu pertandingan merupakan fokus utama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peranan determinasi diri pada ketangguhan atlet mahasiswa. Responden penelitian (N = 130) merupakan atlet mahasiswa yang menekuni sebuah olahraga dan pernah mengikuti kompetisi. Skala yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas Skala Ketangguhan Mental yang disusun oleh Theses dan Cherry dan diadaptasi oleh Haryanta (2016) dan Skala Determinasi Diri yang merupakan kompilasi dari tiga skala, yaitu Sport Motivation Scale oleh Pelletier, dkk, (1995), Sport Motivation Scale-II oleh Pelletier, dkk, (2013), dan Sport Motivation Scale-6 oleh Mallett, dkk, (2007) dan diadaptasi ke dalam bahasa Indonesia. Metode analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis regresi sederhana. Hasilnya R2 sebesar 0.12 menunjukkan determinasi diri berperan sebanyak 12.1% pada ketangguhan mental (p = 0.000).
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References
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- Trine. (2021). Mental Toughness: The Key to Athletic Success. Trine University. https://www.trine.edu/academics/centers/center-for-sports-studies/blog/2021/mental_toughness_the_key_to_athletic_success.aspx
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References
Anonim. (2018, April 6). Tim Basket Putra Dan Putri Ugm Berjaya Di Laga Perdana Lima Basketball Kaskus Central Java And Yogayakarta Conference –Yogyakarta Subconference. Liga Mahasiswa.
Aryanto, D. B., & Larasati, A. (2020). Factors Influencing Mental Toughness. 395(Acpch 2019), 307–309. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200120.066
Cox, R. (2012). Sport Psychology: Concept and Applications. McGraw-Hill.
Drees, M. J. ;, & Mack, M. G. (2012). An Examination of Mental Toughness over the Course of a Competitive Season. In Journal of Sport Behavior (Vol. 35).
Gucciardi, D. F., Jackson, B., Hanton, S., & Reid, M. (2015). Motivational correlates of mentally tough behaviours in tennis. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 18(1), 67–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2013.11.009
Haryanta. (2016). Membangun Ketangguhan Mental Atlet. In Psikologi untuk Indonesia Tangguh dan Bahagia (pp. 100–122). Gadjah Mada University Press.
Helmi, A. (2016). Manusia Indah dan Tangguh. In Psikologi untuk Indonesia Tangguh dan Bahagia (pp. 69–85). Gadjah Mada University Press.
Jones, G., Hanton, S., & Connaughton, D. (2007). A Framework of Mental Toughness in the World’s Best Performers. In The Sport Psychologist (Vol. 21).
Mahoney, J. W., Ntoumanis, N., Gucciardi, D. F., Mallett, C. J., & Stebbings, J. (2016). Implementing an Autonomy-Supportive Intervention to Develop Mental Toughness in Adolescent Rowers. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology, 28(2), 199–215. https://doi.org/10.1080/10413200.2015.1101030
Mallett, C., Kawabata, M., Newcombe, P., Otero-Forero, A., & Jackson, S. (2007). Sport motivation scale-6 (SMS-6): A revised six-factor sport motivation scale. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 8(5), 600–614. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2006.12.005
Moreno, J. A., Cervelló, E. M., & Martínez, A. (2007). Measuring self-determination motivation in a physical fitness setting: validation of the Behavioral Regulation in Exercise Questionnaire-2 (BREQ-2) in a Spanish sample. In The Journal of Sport Medicine and Physical Fitness (Vol. 47, Issue 3).
Pelletier, L. G., Rocchi, M. A., Vallerand, R. J., Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2013). Validation of the revised sport motivation scale (SMS-II). Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 14(3), 329–341. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2012.12.002
Pelletier, L. G., Tuson, K. M., Fortier, M. S., Vallerand, R. J., Brikre, N. M., Blais, M. R., Pelletier, L., Tuson, K., Fortier, M., Vallerand, R., & Blais, M. (1995). Toward a New Measure of Intrinsic Motivation, Extrinsic Motivation, and Amotivation in Sports: The Sport Motivation Scale (SMS). In Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology (Vol. 17). Human Kinetics Publishers, Inc.
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations: Classic Definitions and New Directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology, 25(1), 54–67. https://doi.org/10.1006/ceps.1999.1020
Scheunemann, T. (2014). Ayo Indonesia! Gramedia Pustaka.
Theses, M., Leanne Cherry, H., & Leanne, H. (2005). Trace: Tennessee Research and Creative Exchange Psychometric Analysis of an Inventory Assessing Mental Toughness Recommended Citation. http://trace.tennessee.edu/utk_gradthes/588
Trine. (2021). Mental Toughness: The Key to Athletic Success. Trine University. https://www.trine.edu/academics/centers/center-for-sports-studies/blog/2021/mental_toughness_the_key_to_athletic_success.aspx
Wibowo. (2002). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Balai Pustaka.